
How to use this kit
Epoxy and fiberglass hull repair for composite paddle craft.
What is in the kit
- 21 oz Two-part epoxy kit16 oz resin plus 5.3 oz medium hardener, 3:1 by volume
- 1 yd 6 oz woven fiberglass cloth, 38 in widethe structural patch layers
- 3 yd 4 in woven fiberglass cloth tape, 8.7 ozfinished edges, for cracks, seams and stem repairs
- 1 qt Fumed silica thickenerstructural putty and gap filling
- 1 qt White glass microspheres (glass bubbles)light fairing putty that sands easily
- 1 / 2 Chip brush, graduated quart mixing tubs
- 1 / 1 pk Plastic spreader, wood stir sticks
You supply: nitrile gloves, a dust mask, sandpaper (80 grit for prep, 120 to 400 for fairing), denatured alcohol or acetone, masking tape, and plastic sheet to back a through-hole.
Mixing epoxy (3:1 by volume)
| Ratio | 3 parts resin to 1 part hardener |
| Smallest batch | 6 oz resin + 2 oz hardener |
| Full kit | 16 oz resin + 5.3 oz hardener |
Measure by volume in the graduated tubs. Off-ratio epoxy does not cure slow, it never fully cures. Confirm the ratio printed on your hardener bottle.
Stir 2 minutes scraping sides and bottom, then pour into a second cup and stir again before you use it.
The job, start to finish
Sand back to solid laminate
Clean the area, then sand the damage back to sound laminate with 80 grit and feather the edges out several inches. Epoxy is a secondary bond to cured glass, so its whole grip comes from clean, freshly abraded surface. On a Kevlar hull stop sanding as soon as the fibers start to fuzz, and patch from the inside where you can reach. Wipe with alcohol and let it flash off.
Cut patches in sizes
Cut cloth patches in increasing sizes: the smallest just covers the damage, each next one about an inch larger all round. For a crack or a stem, cut the cloth tape to length instead. Tape plastic sheet behind any through-hole so the first layer has something to sit on.
Laminate the patch
Brush mixed epoxy onto the sanded area, lay the smallest patch on, and wet it out from the centre outward until the weave goes clear. Add each larger patch the same way. Squeegee gently: you want the cloth wet, not swimming. Let it cure overnight, 8 to 10 hours at 80 F, before sanding; longer if cooler.
Tape seams and stems
For split seams, cracked stems or a keel line, use the cloth tape rather than cut cloth. Its woven edges do not fray and it follows a stem without darts. Wet the hull, lay the tape in, and work it down with the spreader so it follows the curve without bridging. Use two layers on a stem that takes wear.
Fair and finish
Fill deep gouges and gaps with epoxy thickened with fumed silica: it is strong but hard to sand, so keep it below the surface. For the fairing coat, thicken epoxy with glass bubbles to a peanut butter consistency and fill the weave and patch edges slightly proud. Once cured, sand fair through 120 to 400. Epoxy has no UV resistance on its own, so paint or varnish the repair before it lives outside.
If something goes wrong
Soft or greasy spots
Off-ratio or under-stirred epoxy. Scrape it out, wash with soap and water, and redo with double-potted mix.
Cloudy or sticky surface
Moisture got on it before it cured. Wash with warm water and scuff. If it stays tacky, sand or scrape it off and recoat.
Patch edge lifted
Not sanded far enough out, or the surface was contaminated. Feather wider and wipe with alcohol.
Still soft after a day
Under 55 F the cure stalls. Warm the space, do not add more hardener.
Cloth will not lie flat
It is bridging a curve. Cut a dart, or switch to the cloth tape, which follows a stem without darts.
Epoxy needs a topcoat for UV. Paint or varnish over the cured repair. Long keel or strake wear on a fiberglass boat? See the Keel & Strake Repair Kit at boatsuppliers.com.