
How to use this kit
Structural fiberglass repair with a gloss white gelcoat finish. Every kit ships with this same sheet printed and in the box.
What is in the kit
- 1 qt Silmar 249 polyester laminating resinthe structural resin for every glass layer
- 1 MEKP hardener, 2 ozcatalyzes both the resin and the gelcoat
- 1 pt Pure white gelcoat with wax, metal canthe gloss white finish coat, cures tack-free
- 1 yd 6 oz woven fiberglass cloth, 38 in widestrength and a smooth outer layer
- 1 yd 1.5 oz chopped strand mat, 38 in widebulk and the first layer against the repair
- 1 qt Fumed silica thickenerstir into resin to make fairing putty
- 6 Prep & Fair wet/dry sandpaper, 120 to 400 gritone sheet each grit
- 2 / 4 / 4 Chip brushes, mixing cups, mixing sticks
- 1 / 1 pr Plastic spreader, nitrile gloves
You supply: acetone, an angle grinder or 80 grit block, a dust mask or respirator, masking tape and plastic sheet.
Mixing MEKP (resin and gelcoat)
| 4 oz mix | 1.8 mL MEKP (about 1/3 tsp) |
| 8 oz mix | 3.6 mL MEKP (about 3/4 tsp) |
| Full quart | 14 mL MEKP (about 3 tsp) |
That is 1.5 percent for 65 to 85 F. Above 85 F drop to 1 percent; at 60 to 65 F go to 2 percent; below 60 F wait for a warmer day.
Working time is 15 to 20 minutes. Mix small batches you can use right away.
The job, start to finish
Prep and grind
Wash the area with soapy water, dry, then wipe with acetone. Grind or coarse-sand the damage back to solid glass and dish the edges out wide and shallow, about 12 times the panel thickness. Scuff 2 to 3 inches beyond that with 120 grit and mask off the surrounding finish.
Cut your glass
Before mixing anything, cut chopped strand mat to fill the dished area and cloth patches slightly larger to cap it. Mat goes down first, cloth on top. Lay the dry pieces in place to check fit.
Laminate
Mix a small batch of resin with MEKP (chart at left). Wet the repair, lay in the mat, and stipple resin through it with the chip brush until it turns translucent. Lay the cloth over it, wet it out, and chase air bubbles to the edges with the spreader. Let it cure hard, 2 to 4 hours.
Fill and fair
Stir fumed silica into a fresh catalyzed batch until it stands in peaks like peanut butter. Spread it over the patch slightly proud of the surface. Once cured, sand fair with 120 then 240 grit until the patch feels flush under your flat palm.
Gelcoat and finish
Stir the gelcoat well, catalyze it the same as the resin, and brush on 2 coats about the thickness of a business card, 30 to 45 minutes apart. The wax in it lets the last coat cure tack-free. Next day wet-sand with 320 then 400, and for full gloss keep going with finer grits and a polishing compound.
If something goes wrong
Laminate feels tacky
Normal. Clear laminating resin stays tacky on top so the next layer bonds to it. It sands fine once hard underneath.
Nothing hardened
Too little MEKP, or under 60 F. Scrape it off, warm the space, and remix.
It kicked in the cup
Too much MEKP, or it is too hot out. Cut back and mix 4 oz at a time.
Gelcoat stayed sticky
The coat went on too thin for the wax to rise. Add another full coat.
Patch shows through
Gelcoat is translucent when thin. Two coats minimum over a faired patch.
The kit's sandpaper runs to 400 grit. For a mirror blend, follow with a 600 to 3000 finishing pack and polish, both at boatsuppliers.com.